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Calycosin Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Bladder Cancer T24 Cells

1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5

  1. 1Department of Urological Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu Anhui, CHINA.
  2. 2Department of Urology, Huaian Hospital of Huaian City, Huaian Jiangsu, CHINA.
  3. 3Department of Urology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chengdu Sichuan, CHINA.
  4. 4Department of Translational Medicine Centre, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu Anhui, CHINA.
  5. 5Department of Urology, The Third Hospital of Shandong Province, Shadowless Hill Road, Tianqiao, Jinan, Shandong Province, CHINA.

CORRESPONDENCE

Xiangtao Wang

Department of Urology, The Third Hospital of Shandong Province, Shadowless Hill Road, Tianqiao, Jinan, Shandong Province, CHINA.

wangch811227@outlook.com

Received: 08-11-2024; Revised: 28-01-2025; Accepted: 12-04-2025.

Volume 59, Issue 3 · pp. 1144-1150 · 2025 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20251188

ABSTRACT

Aim/Background: Calycosin is a primary glycoside derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Radix astragali (RA). The compound has been demonstrated to suppress cell growth and trigger programmed apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. The current investigation was aimed to examine the impact of Calycosin on the proliferation and death of the bladder cancer cell line and its underlying mechanism.Materials and Methods: The present work aimed to investigate the effects of Calycosin on the rate of cell growth, oxidative stress and apoptosis in the T24 human bladder cancer cell line. The viability of Calycosin-treated T24 cells were studied by MTT assay. The apoptosis and ROS production in T24 cells were assessed using fluorescent staining assays. The levels of biochemical markers in the Calycosin-treated T24 cells were examined using kits.Results: Results indicated that exposure to BPs could enhance the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and reduce the levels of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Glutathione (GSH) and elevate the TBA Reactive Species (TBARS).Conclusion: These results indicate that Calycosin may have chemopreventive potential.

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    Zhou, F., Zhou, J., Mao, H., Mao, H., Yang, L., & Wang, X. (2025). Calycosin Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Bladder Cancer T24 Cells. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 59(3), 1144-1150. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.20251188

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    © 2025 Author(s)

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. CC BY 4.0