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Review

Herbal Medicine in Gynecological and Obstetric Care: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Trials

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  1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAUDI ARABIA.

CORRESPONDENCE

Ali Hassan Khormi

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAUDI ARABIA.

alikhormi@jazanu.edu.sa

Received: 03-11-2025; Revised: 19-12-2025; Accepted: 26-02-2026.

Volume 60, Issue 2s (Supplement) · pp. s411-s429 · 2026 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20260003

ABSTRACT

This review comprehensively evaluates clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines and natural products in managing gynecological and obstetric conditions. With increasing interest in complementary and alternative medicine, herbal treatments for premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, menopause, postpartum recovery, and infertility were examined. Key herbs include Vitex agnus-castus for PMS, Zingiber officinale for dysmenorrhea, Hypericum perforatum for postpartum depression, and Crocus sativus for mood regulation. Herbal preparations were also assessed for their role in enhancing lactation, preventing postpartum hemorrhage, and improving fertility. Safety, potential side effects, and interactions were critically analyzed. A methodological appraisal of clinical trials highlights challenges and future research directions. This review provides evidence-based insights for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers, supporting the integration of herbal medicine into women’s healthcare.

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    Khormi, A. H. (2026). Herbal Medicine in Gynecological and Obstetric Care: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Trials. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 60(2s), s411-s429. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.20260003

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    © 2026 Author(s)

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. CC BY 4.0